Which that the complying with statements around the structure of American federalism is true? | It has added to the longevity that the U.S. Government by permitting many divisive policy decisions throughout American background to it is in made by states. |
Which of the complying with statements best summarizes president Herbert Hoover’s see on federal activity during the good Depression? | The federal government could do tiny to mitigate the misery led to by the depression and also state and local governments should be responsible for responding to the crisis |
In a federal system, governmental responsibilities are | shared by both state and federal governments |
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was important due to the fact that it | established the supremacy of the national government in all matters affecting interstate commerce. |
The Secure areas program | required state and local authorities to examine the fingerprints of human being being booked into jail versus a Homeland protection database |
Which statement ideal describes American federalism due to the fact that the 1930s? | Although the federal government has get an impression significantly much more powerful due to the fact that the 1930s, the simple framework the American federalism has actually not to be altered, and state governments remain important |
The state government’s government to manage the safety, health, and also morals that its citizen is dubbed the ________ power. | Police |
Which level of federal government writes the majority of criminal laws? | The State Governments |
Why to be United claims v. Lopez (1995) important? | It to be the very first time due to the fact that the new Deal that the can be fried Court limited the strength of Congress together outlined under the commerce clause |
What is the main role of the privileges and also immunities clause of write-up IV? | It stays clear of states native discriminating against nonresidents |
The supreme Court’s decision in King v. Burwell (2015) was far-ranging because it | ensured that federal subsidies to assist pay for health and wellness insurance would be easily accessible to inhabitants in every states |
By 1932, ____ percent the the labor pressure in the United states was unemployed. | 25 |
Which statement best describes the supreme Court’s decisions about federalism throughout the 1990s? | The Court restricted the strength of the national federal government over the state governments |
The rule of ________ offers the federal government the strength to override any type of state or local legislation in one details area of policy. | Preemption |
Which that the following statements about American commonwealth is true? | Liberals have tendency to prefer a solid federal government since they value equality an ext than liberty |
Why did neighborhood governments end up being administratively vital in the early years the the Republic? | States short the strength to implement and enforce laws and relied, therefore, on neighborhood governments |
Advocates that limiting the powers of the national government justify their position by pointing to the ________ that the U.S. Constitution. | Tenth amendment |
Nations that embrace a federal setup are most likely to have | Diverse ethnic or language groups |
"Commerce among the numerous states" was an initial defined in | Gibbons v. Ogden |
In ________, the can be fried Court reinterpreted the business clause, an altering it native a inspect on nationwide power to a source of national power. | 1937 |
An example of ________ commonwealth is once federal officials develop environmental standards that every state must follow. | regulated |
Which the the complying with is the ideal example that a unitary device of government? | The federal federal government sets thorough educational guidelines that all local governments must implement. |
The privileges and immunities clause of post IV is additionally referred to as the ________ clause. | comity |
Block grants room designed to | give the states significant discretion in just how money indigenous the federal federal government should it is in spent. |
Which that the complying with statements best describes state-level same-sex marriage regulations prior to 2015? | Thirteen states had actually passed laws prohibiting same-sex couples from being legally married. |
Prior come the can be fried Court’s 2015 ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, ________ states well-known same-sex marriage. | 37 |
Which chairman introduced and also presided end the new Deal | Franklin Roosevelt |
The can be fried Court justices established that the separation, personal, instance mandate discovered in the Affordable treatment Act was | Constitutional under congress’s strength to tax |
Which the the following is the best example the a concurrent strength under the U.S. Constitution? | The power to control commercial activity |
Which of the following economic policies go the national government implement during the nineteenth century? | Chartering a national bank |
What is the function of the Tenth Amendment? | To border the powers of the federal government by reserving details powers to the states and also to the people |
Which rule of the U.S. Constitution involve the relationships between and amongst the various states? | The full faith and also credit clause and the privileges and immunities clause |
Which powers, derived from the Tenth Amendment, space neither delegated to the national federal government nor denied to the states? | reserved |
A federal grant to claims to aid in the structure of brand-new public schools is an instance of a ________ grant. | categorical |
Which of the adhering to Supreme Court cases restricted federal power? | United states v. Lopez and Printz v. United States |
The certain powers granted to congress in article I, section 8 of the U.S. Constitution are dubbed the ________ powers. | expressed |
During the era of double federalism, what to be the main goal that the federal government’s residential policies? | To promote the breakthrough of commercial activity between and amongst the states |
The reality that state federal governments are compelled to obtrude restraining orders put on stalkers and batterers in other states is a an outcome of the | Full faith and also credit clause of the Constitution |
To what go the "individual mandate" in the Affordable care Act refer? | the need that individuals purchase health care insurance coverage or pay a punish to the commonwealth government |
Which revised preserves a strong duty for the says in the American commonwealth republic? | Tenth |
One dispute for a strong federal federal government is that it promotes ________ throughout states. | equality |
Which of the adhering to statements about modern-day America is true? | About half of all state governments have legalized medical marijuana |
As of 2016, which of adhering to statements about immigration legislation is most accurate? | The supreme court has actually ruled the state police are allowed to examine the immigration condition of anyone quit or arrested. |
What is it referred to as when a state grants a city the capacity to administrate its own regional affairs? | Home rule |
What to be a major reason that the slogan "states’ rights" became tarnished in the 1950s and 1960s? | It had actually been provided by southern enemies of the polite rights motion to support Jim raven laws. |
Which constitution provision was most essential in determining the supreme Court’s judgment in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)? | The fourteenth amendment |
An instance of ________ is as soon as federal officials force state officials to implement more stringent water contamination regulations. | preemption |
Which the the following statements best describes the history of American federalism? | Since the founding, there has been significant debate about the allocation the responsibilities between the states and also the commonwealth government |
The strength of congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations, amongst the number of states, and with aboriginal American tribes is found in ________ that the U.S. Constitution. | Article I |
The goal of the Unfunded Mandate revolutionary Act was to | limit the costs linked with unfunded mandates through ensuring the Congress knows just how much the is expecting that state and also local governments and the private sector. |
Federal officials seeking to offer states an ext authority are most likely to support | Block grants |
The variety of categorical sponsor in the United says increased dramatically during the | 1960s |
The can be fried Court’s decision in Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) was significant because it | required that all states offer marriage licenses to two human being of the exact same sex. |
Which supreme Court decision partly struck under the Defense of marriage Act? | Windsor v. United States |
"Marble cake federalism" is connected with the | pattern that intergovernmental participation that has blurred the lines in between the states and the national governments. |
Which i in the U.S. Constitution affirms that nationwide laws and treaties are the supreme law of the land? | The supremacy clause |
Who was the very first president to promote brand-new Federalism? | Richard nixon |
Congressional sponsor paid because that ________ percent of the breakthrough of an federal government highway system after people War II. | 90 |
________ strength exist when both the state and also national governments share government in specific domains. | concurrent |
Why were attempts by conference to manage child labor and factory conditions in local workplaces struck down by the supreme Court together unconstitutional in the late nineteenth century? | Regulating local workplaces was past the border of interstate business at the time and also was, therefore, regarded to be an unconstitutional practice of power by the commonwealth government. |
The form of commonwealth assistance called ________ provides money to state federal governments with no strings attached. | General revenue sharing |
Who wrote the can be fried Court opinions in both McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) and also Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)? | John Marshall |
What is just one of the biggest problems with federal block grants? | There is a require for better accountability in just how the funds room actually spent by the states |
________ is the strategy of delegating government to a lower level that government. | devolution |
In a decision top top the Affordable treatment Act, the supreme Court ruled that | state governments could decrease to broaden Medicaid coverage without shedding their present Medicaid accumulation from the federal government. |
The united States, Canada, and also Switzerland room all ________ equipment of federal government while France is a ________ system of government. | Federal; unitary |
During many of the nineteenth century, Congress mainly used its powers to ________ federal government commerce. | Facilitate and enhance |
The ability to charter banks is an example of a ________ power. | concurrent |
Which that the adhering to statements about federalism in America is true? | Each generation has detailed its very own answer to the question of "who should do what" in America’s mechanism of federalism. |
When was the era of twin federalism? | from the starting until the brand-new Deal |
Which clause is the resource of implied strength under the U.S. Constitution? | Necessary and also proper |
Using block sponsor to return strength to the claims was component of ________ throughout the Nixon (1969-1974) and also Reagan (1981-1989) administrations. | New Federalism |
Unfunded mandates are unpopular among those who desire to | Reduce the power of the federal government |
________ is shown when national officials fund a task that is actually enforced by state governments. | Cooperative federalism |
The procedure by which one unit of government yields a portion of that is tax income to one more unit of government according to an established formula is called | General revenue sharing |
How did double federalism aid to create a "commercial republic"? | The role of the federal government was come promote and also assist commerce |
The complete faith and also credit clause of the constitution requires | States to honor each other’s public acts and legal decisions |
When Alaska happen a law in the 1970s that gave state residents preference end nonresidents in obtaining work-related on oil pipelines, this regulation violated the ________ clause. | Privileges and immunities |
Which clause of the U.S. Constitution has been essential in enabling the development of nationwide power? | The business clause |
Federalism is finest defined together a device of government | In which strength is divided between a national government and lower level governments |
What was the as whole importance the McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)? | The court understood the delegated powers of conference broadly, developing the potential for boosted national powers |
Which that the complying with statements ideal describes the 2005 supreme Court ruling on medicinal marijuana? | The federal federal government has the power to regulate use of medicine marijuana under the commerce clause |
The constitutional idea of states’ rights was strongest during which historical period? | The years immediately preceding the civil war |
Under the classic system the American federalism, most of the fundamental governing in the United says was done by | Single governments |
Which event was most influential in the rise of a much more active nationwide government? | The good depression |
Which of the following statements is true about the Defense of marriage Act? | The action stipulates the the federal government will not recognize same-sex marriage |