| AB | |
| tough,fibrous tissue that creates the outermost extending of bone | |
| compact bone | dense hard and very strong bone that creates the protective outer layer that bones. Aka cortical bone |
| spongy bone | lighter and not as strong as compact bone. Aka cancellous bone |
| medullary cavity | central cavity located in the tower of long bones where it surrounded by compact bones. Red & YELLOW BONE MARROW room STORED |
| endosteum | tissue that lines the medullary cavity |
| red bone marrow | located in ~ the spongy bone,manufactures red blood cells, hemoglobin,white blood cells and thrombocytes |
| hemopoietic | pertaining come the formation of blood cells |
| yellow bone marrow | functions as fat storage |
| cartilage | smooth rubbery blue-white connective tissue that acts as a shock absorber in between ones. You are watching: This term refers to the posterior space behind the knee. See more: " Whose Line Is It Anyway? Alfonso Ribeiro Alfonso Ribeiro Additionally make up flexible components of the skeleton |
| articular cartilage | covers the surface of the bones wherein they come with each other to kind joints |
| meniscus | curved fibrous cartilage found in part joints such together the knee |
| diaphysis | shaft of a lengthy bone |
| epiphyses | wider end of the lengthy bones |
| foramen | opening in the bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass |
| process | normal estimate on the surface ar of a bone the most typically serves together an attachment for a muscle/tendon |
| joints | aka articulations, ar of union in between 2 or more bones |
| fibrous joints | consisting that inflexible great of dense connective tissue |
| fontanelles | aka soft spot room normally current in the skull the a newborn |
| cartilaginous joints | allow only slight movement & consists bones connected entirely by cartilage |
| pubic symphysis | allows some activity to facilitate childbirth |
| synovial joint | created whereby 2 bones articulate to allow a selection of motions |
| ball & socket joints | such together hips, permit a wide selection of motion in countless directions |
| hinge joints | knees & elbows are synovial joints that enable movement in only 1 direction |
| synovial capsule | outermost layer of strong fibrous tissue that each other a sleeve together it surrounding the joint |
| synovial membrane | lines the capsule & secretes synovial fluid |
| synvoial fluid | flows in ~ the synovial cavity, acts together a lubricant to do smooth movement of the share possible |
| ligaments | bands the fibrous organization that creates joints by connecting one bone to one more bone or by involvement a bone to cartilage |
| bursa | fibrous sac that acts as a cushion to ease movement in areas that are subject to friction |
| axial skeleton | protects the offal of the nervous, respiratory, and circulatory systems |
| appendicular skeleton | makes body motion possible |
| cranium | portion the the skull the encloses & protects the brain |
| sutures | jagged fibrous joints that sign up with the cranial skeleton together |
| frontal bone | anterior part of the cranium that creates the forehead |
| parietal bones | 2 the the biggest bones the the skull. They kind most of the roof & top sides the the cranium |
| occipital bone | forms the back part of the skull & the base of the cranium |
| external hear meatus | the opened of the external auditory canal of the outer ear |
| sphenoid bone | irregular, wedge shame bone in ~ the base of the skull |
| ethmoid bone | light spongy bone situated at the roof and sides that the nose |
| auditory ossicles | 3 tiny bones situated in each center ear |
| nasal bones | upper component of the bridge of the nose |
| zygomatic bones | aka cheekbones |
| maxillary bones | form most of the upper jaw |
| palatine bones | form the anterior(front) part of the difficult palate the the mouth & floor that the nose |
| lacrimal bones | make up component of the orbit(socket of the eye) at the within angle |
| inferior conchae | thin scroll-like bones that kind part of the interior of the nose |
| vomer bone | forms the basic of the sleep septum |
| mandible | aka jawbone, is the only movable bone in the skull |
| thoracic cavity | aka rib cage, bony structure that protects the heart & lungs |
| ribs | aka costals attach posteriorly come the thoracic vertebrae |
| sternum | aka chest bone level dagger shame bone located in the center of the chest |
| manubrium | bony structure that forms the upper part of the sternum |
| body that the sternum | bony structure that forms the middle section of the sternum |
| xiphoid process | structure made of cartilage that creates the lower part of the sternum |
| pectoral girdle | the shoulders which support the eight & hands |
| clavicle | aka collar bone, is a slim bone that connects the manubrium that the sternum to the scapula |
| scapula | aka shoulder blade |
| acromion | extension that the scapula that creates the high allude of the shoulder |
| humerus | bone of the upper arm |
| radius | smaller shorter bone in the forearm,runs increase the thumb side the the forearm |
| ulna | larger,longer bone that the forearm |
| olecranon process | aka funny bone, is a big projection on the upper end of the ulna |
| carpals | bones that type the wrist |
| metacarpals | 5 skeleton that type the palm of the hand |
| phalanges | are the 14 bones of the fingers * bones of the toes as well |
| spinal column | aka vertebral tower protects the spinal cord & support the head and body |
| vertebrae | 26 in the spinal column |
| lamina | posterior part of the vertebrae |
| intervertebral disks | made the cartilage,separate & cushion the vertebrae from each other |
| cervical vertebrae | first collection of 7 vertebrae and they form the neck |
| thoracic vertebrae | known together T1 & T12, room the second set that 12 vertebrae |
| lumbar vertebrae | known together L1-L5, comprise the third collection of 5 vertebrae & together form the inward curve that the reduced spine |
| sacrum | slightly curved triangular shame bone near the base of the spine that creates the lower portion of the back |
| coccyx | aka tailbone develops the end of the spine & is actually made of 4 tiny vertebrae that space fused together |
| pelvic girdle | protectsinternal organs and also supports the reduced extremities |
| ilium | broad blade shame bone that creates the ago & political parties of the pubic bone |
| sacroiliac | the contempt movable articulation in between the sacrum & posterior portion of the ilium |
| ischium | forms the reduced posterior portion of the pubic bone, bears the weight of the body as soon as sitting |
| pubis | forms the anterior part ofthe pubic bone, situated just below the urinary bladder |
| pubic symphysis | cartilaginous joint the unites the left & best pubic bones |
| acetabulum | aka i know well sockets, huge circular cavity in each side the the pelvis the articulates w/ the head that the femur to kind the i know good joint |
| femurs | largest skeleton in the body |
| patella | aka knee cap, bonyanterior section of the knee |
| popliteal | posterior an are behind the knee where the ligaments,vessels, and muscles related to this joint are located |
| cruciate ligaments | make possible the motion of the knee |
| tibia | aka shin bone is the larger anterior weight bearing bone in the lower leg |
| fibula | the smaller of the 2 bones in the lower leg |
| ankles | the joints that affix the lower leg & foot, make the important movements possible |
| tarsal | the 7 brief bones of the ankle comparable to the skeleton of the wrist, |
| malleolus | rounded bony projection on the tibia & fibula on the political parties of every ankle joint |
| talus | the fishing eye bone that articulates w/ the tibia & fibula |
| calcaneus | aka heel bone, llargest that the tarsal bones |
| metatarsals | 5 skeleton that kind the part of the foot where the toes room attached |
| phalanges | bones of the toe, also the fingers |
| chiropractor | holds a dr that chiropractic degree & specializes in the manipulative therapy of obstacle orginating native misalignment that the spine |
| orthopedic surgeon | physician that specializes in diagnosing & treating diseases & disorders entailing bones, joints and muscles |
| osteopath | holds a dr that osteopathy degree & uses classic forms of medical treatment in enhancement to specializing in dealing with health troubles by spinal manipulation |
| podiatrist | dr of podiatry level & specialization in diagnosing & dealing with disorders of the foot |
| rheumatologist | physician who specializes in diagnosis & treatment of arthritis and also disorders such as osteoporosis |
| ankylosis | loss or lack of mobility in a joint as result of disease, injury, or a surgical procedure |
| arthrosclerosis | stiffness that the joints |
| bursitis | inflammation that a bursa |
| chondromalacia | abnormal softening that cartilage |
| chondroma | slow farming benign tumor obtained from cartilage cells |
| costochondritis | inflammation of the cartilage the connects a rib come the sternum |
| hallux valgus | aka bunion, an abnormal enlargemetn of the share at the base of the good toe |
| hemarthrosis | blood within a joint |
| polymyalgia rheumatica | geriatric inflammation disorder of the muscle & joints characterized by pain and stiffness in the neck, shoulders, upper arms, hips and also thighs |
| synovitis | inflammation the the synovial membrane that outcomes in swelling & ache of the affected joint |
| dislocation | total displacement that a bone indigenous its joint |
| subluxation | partial displacement of a bone from its joint |
| arthritis | inflammatory problem of one or more joint |
| osteoarthritis | most commonly connected w/ aging |
| osteophytes | bone spurs |
| spondylosis | aka spinal osteoarthritis, degenerative disorder can reason the loss of typical spinal framework & function |
| gouty arthritis | aka gout, kind of arthritis identified by store of uricacid in the joints |
| rheumatoid arthritis | aka RA, chronic autoimmune disorder in i m sorry the joints & some organs of various other body systems are attacked |
| ankylosing spondylitis | form that rheumatoid arthritis that primarily reasons inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae |
| juvenile rheumatoid arthritis | autoimmune disorder the affects children ages 16 yrs or less |
| herniated disk | aka slipped/ruptured disk break apart of an intervertebral disk that results in push on spinal nerve roots |
| lumbago | pain in the lumbar region |
| spondylolisthesis | is the front slipping movement of the human body of one of the reduced lumbar vertebrae ~ above the vertebra or sacrum listed below it |
| spina bifida | congenital defect that occurs throughout early pregnancy as soon as the spinal canal falls short to close fully around the spinal cord to defend it |
| kyphosis | an abnormal increase in the exterior curvature the the thoracic spine as perceived from the side |
| lordosis | abnormal increase in the forward curvature that the lumbar spine |
| scoliosis | lateral curvature that the spine |
| craniostenosis | malformation that the skull as result of the premature birth closure of the cranial sutures |
| fibrous dysplasia | bone disorder of unknown reason that destroys common bone structure & replace instead replace it v fibrous tissue |
| ostealgia | pain in the bone |
| osteitis | inflammation of the bone |
| osteomalacia | aka adult rickets, abnormal softening of skeleton in adults |
| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone marrow & surrounding bone |
| osteonecrosis | death the bone tissue because of insufficient blood supply |
| paget's disease | bone an illness of unknown cause |
| periostitis | inflammation that the periosteum |
| rickets | deficiency disease occurring in children,results from a vit D deficiency |
| short stature | condition result from the fail of the bones of the limbs to thrive to an ideal length compared to the dimension of the head & trunk |
| talipes | aka clubfoot describes any type of congenital deformity that the foot including the talus(ankle bones) |
| primary bone cancer | relatively rarely malignant tumor the originates in a bone |
| secondary bone cancer | describes tumors that have metastasized come bones from other organs |
| myeloma | cancer that occurs in blood make cells discovered in red bone marrow |
| osteochondroma | a bright bony projection covered v cartilage |
| osteoporosis | marked loss of bone density & an increase in bone porosity the if frequently linked with aging |
| osteopenia | thinner then mean bone density |
| compression fracture | occurs once the bone is pressed together on itself |
| colles fracture | aka fractured wrist |
| osteoporotic i know well fracture | aka broken hip usually resulted in by weakening the the bones due to osteoporosis |
| fracture | a damaged bone |
| closed fracture | broken bone however there is no open wound |
| open fracture | broken bone and an open up skin wound |
| comminuted fracture | bone is splintered or crushed |
| greenstick fracture | where the bone is bending & only partially broken, occurs mostly in children |
| pathologic fracture | occurs when a weakened bone breaks under typical strain |
| spiral fracture | fracture wherein the bone has actually been twisted apart |
| stress fracture | which is one overuse injury is a tiny crack in a bone the often develops from chronic excessive impact |
| transverse fracture | occurs straight across the bone |
| fat embolus | form when a long bone is fractured & fat cell from yellow bone marrow are released into the blood |
| crepitation | grating sound heard once the ends of a damaged bone move together |
| callus | forms together a bulging deposit roughly the area that the break |
| radiograph | aka x ray, provided to visualize bone fractures & other abnormalities |
| arthroscopy | visual examination of the interior structure the a joint |
| bone marrow biopsy | diagnostic check that might be crucial after abnormal species or number of red or white blood cells are discovered in a complete blood counting test |
| magnetic resonance imaging | used to picture soft tissue structures such as the interior of complicated joints |
| bone density testing | used to identify losses or changes in bone density |
| ultrasonic bone density testing | screening test because that osteoporosis or other conditions that reason a lose of bone mass |
| dual x beam absorptiometry | low exposure radiographic measurement of the spine & hips to measure up bone density |
| bone marrow transplant | used come treat certain species of cancer |
| allogenic bone marrow transplant | uses healthy and balanced bones marrow cells from a compatible donor |
| autologous bone marrow transplant | patient receives his own bone marrow cell which have been harvested, cleansed,treated, and also stored |
| orthotic | mechanical appliance such as a foot brace that is especially designed come control, correct, or compensate for impaired limb function |
| prosthesis | substitute for a hurt or missing body part |
| arthrodesis | surgical fusion of 2 bones come stiffen a joint |
| artholysis | surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint |
| arthroscopic surgery | minimally invasive procedure because that the therapy of the inner of a joint |
| chondroplasty | surgical fix of damaged cartilage |
| synovectomy | surgical remove of a synovial membrane native a joint |
| viscosupplementations | injections offered to add preparation the hyaluronic acid & connected compounds to a joint, easing friction |
| arthroplasty | surgical repair of a damaged joint |
| percutaneous diskectomy | performed to treat a herniated intervertebral disk |
| percutaneous vertebroplasty | performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures |
| laminectomy | surgical remove of a lamina or posterior section of a vertebra |
| spinal fusion | technique come immobilize part of the spine by joining together two or more vertebraecraniectomy |
| craniectomy | surgical remove of a part of the skull |
| craniotomy | surgical scratch or opening right into the skull |
| cranioplasty | surgical repair of the skull |
| osteoclasis | surgical fracture of a bone to exactly a deformity |
| ostectomy | surgical removed of a bone |
| osteoplasty | surgical fix of a bone or bones |
| osteorrhaphy | surgical suturing or wiring together of bones |
| osteotomy | surgical cut of a bone |
| periosteotomy | an incision with the periosteum to the bone |
| closed reduction | attempted realignment that a bone associated in a fracture or joint dislocation |
| immobilization | act the holding, suturing, or fastening the bone in a fixed place with strapping or a cast |
| traction | a pulling force exerted ~ above a limb in a distal direction in an effort to return the bone or joint to typical alignment |
| external fixation | fracture treatment where pins are placed through the soft organization & bone so that an outside appliance deserve to be offered to host the piece of bone steady in place |
| internal fixation | plate or pins are are placed straight into the bone to hold the damaged pieces together |
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